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Actively doped double clad fibers is a group of very efficient brightness converting fibers. Such fibers are pumped by multimode diodes and provides lasing/amplification in a single mode. Traditionally, double clad fibers have been made as step-index fibers of different materials - most typically with a polymer outer cladding. With the PCF technology, the fibers can be made of all silica.
Double clad fibers made with photonic crystal fiber technology are known as air-clad fibers and provide a range of new benefits: The extremely high numerical aperature (NA) for the pump core/inner cladding is possible, allowing efficient pumping with inexpensive / high power broad area emitting pumps. The large mode area for the single mode signal facilitates high power levels while avoiding nonlinearities and providing a good overlap between the pump guide and the signal guide area (= high pump absorption, high efficiency). The fibers have efficient mode and ray scrambling even for circular pump cores and the all glass design has a much higher damage threshold than standard double-clad fibers.
Advantages of the fibers, are:
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Single mode with large mode area
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High peak power levels
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High pulse energy while single mode
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High pump NA (0.6-0.7)
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High pump absorption (up to 30 dB/m)
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Short fiber lengths
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All-glass design - no polymers - for excellent power handling
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Good thermal properties
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High reliability
No skew-rays or whispering gallery modes. |